Tuesday, April 17, 2012

How to Find Out the Version of HTML on a Web Page

There are several versions of HTML. All of them can be used to code a web page. Two web pages that are displayed similarly on a web browser may be created using different versions of HTML. But before a web browser can display a webpage, the browser must know the version of HTML code used on the page. It is also beneficial for the webpage developer to know the HTML version before they can modify the code.

How to Find Out the Version of HTML on a Web Page

It is a very simple task. What you need to do is just to view the source code of the webpage that you are interested in. Then you need to pay attention to the <!DOCTYPE> at the beginning of the source code.

In general, there are 5 types of HTML commonly seen : HTML5, HTML4, XML, Strict XHTML 1.0 and Transitional XHTML 1.0. Different versions of HTML should be shown in the <!DOCTYPE> correspondingly. For instance, if the file is written in XML, you will find the line <?xml version="1.0" ?> in the source code. If it is using HTML5, you will see <!DOCTYPE html> instead.

So in order to change a webpage content or format properly, you have to know the version of HTML the webpage is using. Most web browsers are compatible with old versions of HTML. Newer versions of HTML like HTML5 may not be handled properly on all browsers. But fortunately all the browsers are constantly updated and the latest versions should be capable of handling the new HTML versions. As a result in the near future the old versions of HTML
will be phased out. That is why in order to build a free website now, you should learn to use HTML5 and stop using old HTML code.

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